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Environment and health sectors must work together

Source: The Lancet

27 August 2008 | EN

africahealth-env_flickr_rogiro.jpg

Access to safe drinking water must be ensured

flickr/rogiro

A meeting of health and environment ministers and scientific experts on the impact of environment on health in Africa this week is a welcome — but long overdue — development, according to an editorial in The Lancet.

Resource-poor countries suffer disproportionately in terms of the environment's impact on health. In the worst affected African countries more than a third of the disease burden has environmental causes.

The co-host of the meeting, the WHO's regional Office for Africa (WHO AFRO), has a real chance to set an agenda to guarantee gains for health, including a ministerial declaration and an action plan, says the editorial.

Political commitment for tried and tested interventions — such as access to safe drinking water — must be renewed. But the action plan should also include preparation strategies for new environmental challenges, such as the impact of climate change on health.

Achieving this will require better integration and coordination of the environment and health sectors across the continent.

Link to full article in The Lancet*

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Comments

adullo augustine ( Kenya )

3 September 2008

This article couldn't have come at a better time. The balance of health gaps are what environmental care can prevent. Indeed the environment was never a big issue to the world for a long time. and even now, the developing world is only waking up to that reality, with many policy makers, researchers and academics still living in the past. This is why the concept of environmental health is least understood even by the practitioners themselves. Thus even though environmental health has traditionally been offered as a course e.g. in the Kenyan Medical training colleges (MTCs), these profesionals have been trained, to date, in close proximity to hospitals, and then when employed , curiously as public health officers, they fall under the hospitals. Thus many feel their role lie inside hospitals. However, their role is supposed to be outside the hospital quarters, trained to be able to understand and prevent factors which pre-dispose the population to health conditions which lead them to hospitals. They are therefore supposed to be monitoring water, air, food and soil quality, together with occupational environments to proactively prevent occurence of disease from these realms. Hope this concept is shared with many others even though it confuses many colleagues in the envoironmental health sector. Dr Afullo Augustine (PhD) Lecturer in Environmental health, kenyatta University, kenya. afullochilo@yahoo.com.sg

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